The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) has developed a groundbreaking tool that enables hydropower operators and developers to estimate the greenhouse gas emissions associated with building and operating closed-loop pumped storage hydropower (PSH) facilities. This innovative application helps identify the most environmentally-friendly PSH configurations as the world transitions towards renewable energy sources like solar and wind.

Empowering Sustainable Grid-Scale Energy Storage
As the world shifts towards renewable energy sources like solar and wind, the need for reliable and low-carbon grid-scale energy storage has become increasingly crucial. Pumped storage hydropower (PSH) is an established technology that plays a vital role in balancing energy supply and demand on the electric grid. However, the construction and operation of PSH facilities can have a significant impact on greenhouse gas emissions.
To address this challenge, the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) has developed a cutting-edge tool that enables hydropower operators and developers to estimate the lifetime greenhouse gas emissions associated with building and operating closed-loop PSH facilities. This innovative application provides valuable insights into the environmental impact of various PSH configurations, empowering decision-makers to make informed choices that minimize emissions and support the clean energy transition.
Unlocking the Environmental Benefits of Pumped Storage Hydropower
The NREL’s Pumped Storage Hydropower Life Cycle Assessment tool is a game-changer in the world of grid-scale energy storage. By using data and methods from a 2023 NREL study, the tool allows users to determine the greenhouse gas emissions of a PSH facility over its entire lifetime. This information is crucial, as the environmental impact of PSH can vary significantly depending on factors such as construction materials, components, and the electricity mix used to power the facility.
The tool’s user-friendly, web-based interface enables PSH developers and interested parties to input detailed specifications for their projects, including reservoir volume, dam materials, turbine capacity, and transmission line length. The application then compares different PSH scenarios side-by-side, providing a comprehensive analysis of the emissions associated with each component, material, and life-cycle phase. This empowers users to identify the most environmentally-friendly PSH configurations, ultimately helping to maximize the climate benefits of this essential grid-scale storage technology.
Paving the Way for a Greener Energy Future
The NREL’s Pumped Storage Hydropower Life Cycle Assessment tool is a significant step forward in the quest for a sustainable energy future. By enabling a deeper understanding of the environmental impact of PSH facilities, the tool helps hydropower operators and developers make informed decisions that minimize greenhouse gas emissions and support the broader clean energy transition.
As the world continues to embrace renewable energy sources like solar and wind, the importance of reliable and low-carbon grid-scale storage solutions cannot be overstated. The NREL’s groundbreaking tool not only provides valuable insights but also serves as a roadmap for the industry, guiding the way towards the construction and operation of PSH facilities that are as clean and environmentally-friendly as possible. By empowering stakeholders to make informed choices, this innovative application is poised to play a crucial role in shaping a greener and more sustainable energy future for all.